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Efforts are made to minimize or eliminate the spread of alpha contamination or the generation of airborne alpha activity. Through dialogue with the work group, identify optimal work methods to reduce the potential for the spread of contamination and/or minimize resuspension. For example, explore whether a less abrasive method could be used instead of a high-speed cutter to achieve the same result, area or equipment decontamination, or other containment devices. Consider decontamination of the area or system or affixing the contamination. If loose surface alpha contamination is present, it may be possible to decontaminate the area. If unable to decontaminate the loose alpha contamination present, it may be possible to adhere with fixatives or dampen the surface during the conduct of work to mitigate resuspension. Because alpha contamination is difficult to detect and requires enhanced radiation protection controls, consider containing alpha activity at the source to prevent its spread. When avoidance through alternative work strategies is impractical, consider mitigation strategies to minimize the consequence of the alpha risk. Engineering controls are generally preferable; otherwise, the use of respiratory protection may be deemed prudent if it does not substantially increase the workers’ overall total effective dose.
Efforts are made to minimize or eliminate the spread of alpha contamination or the generation of airborne alpha activity. Through dialogue with the work group, identify optimal work methods to reduce the potential for the spread of contamination and/or minimize resuspension. For example, explore whether a less abrasive method could be used instead of a high-speed cutter to achieve the same result, area or equipment decontamination, or other containment devices. Consider decontamination of the area or system or affixing the contamination. If loose surface alpha contamination is present, it may be possible to decontaminate the area. If unable to decontaminate the loose alpha contamination present, it may be possible to adhere with fixatives or dampen the surface during the conduct of work to mitigate resuspension. Because alpha contamination is difficult to detect and requires enhanced radiation protection controls, consider containing alpha activity at the source to prevent its spread. When avoidance through alternative work strategies is impractical, consider mitigation strategies to minimize the consequence of the alpha risk. Engineering controls are generally preferable; otherwise, the use of respiratory protection may be deemed prudent if it does not substantially increase the workers’ overall total effective dose.
句法分析
1339/5000

努力减少或消除α污染的传播或空气中α放射性的产生。通过与工作组的对话,确定最佳的工作方法,以减少污染扩散的可能性和/或最小化再悬浮。例如,探索是否可以使用磨损较小的方法来代替高速切割机,以达到相同的效果,区域或设备净化,或其他密封装置。 考虑对该区域或系统进行净化,或固定污染物。如果存在松散的表面α污染,可以对该区域进行消毒。如果无法清除存在的松散α污染物,可能会在工作过程中粘附固定剂或弄湿表面,以减轻再悬浮。 因为α污染很难检测,需要加强辐射防护控制,所以考虑在源头控制α放射性,以防止其扩散。当通过替代工作策略避免不切实际时,考虑缓解策略以最小化阿尔法风险的后果。工程控制通常更可取;否则,如果呼吸防护的使用不会显著增加工人的总有效剂量,则可以认为是谨慎的。

努力减少或消除α污染的传播或空气中α放射性的产生。通过与工作组的对话,确定最佳的工作方法,以减少污染扩散的可能性和/或最小化再悬浮。例如,探索是否可以使用磨损较小的方法来代替高速切割机,以达到相同的效果,区域或设备净化,或其他密封装置。 考虑对该区域或系统进行净化,或固定污染物。如果存在松散的表面α污染,可以对该区域进行消毒。如果无法清除存在的松散α污染物,可能会在工作过程中粘附固定剂或弄湿表面,以减轻再悬浮。 因为α污染很难检测,需要加强辐射防护控制,所以考虑在源头控制α放射性,以防止其扩散。当通过替代工作策略避免不切实际时,考虑缓解策略以最小化阿尔法风险的后果。工程控制通常更可取;否则,如果呼吸防护的使用不会显著增加工人的总有效剂量,则可以认为是谨慎的。

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  • 重点词汇
  • alpha

    希腊字母表的第一个字母

  • work group

    工作组;工作小组;工作团队;工作群体

  • resuspension

    重悬浮

  • abrasive

    研磨的;粗鲁的;生硬粗暴的;有研磨作用的;伤人感情的;(用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的)磨料;摩擦剂;磨削工具

  • decontamination

    净化;排除污染;去污

  • containment

    遏制;控制;抑制;限制

  • affixing

    粘贴;署名;盖(印章);加以;(affix的现在分词);附加物;词缀

  • decontaminate

    消除污染;净化;去除有害物质;除去放射性物质;去除毒性

  • fixatives

    定色的;固定的;防挥发的;固定剂;(fixative的复数)

  • dampen

    使潮湿;弄湿;抑制;缓和;降低(声音);弱化;阻尼;使沮丧;减轻;减弱;使…受挫

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